Creative Movement and the African Aesthetic
Cherie Hill – InDance
Cherie Hill – InDance
by Patricia Reedy, Luna’s founder
Southern California dance educator, Ruth T, my coachee, colleague and friend, is passionate about dance and social justice. At the National Dance Education Organization’s conference last week in Los Angeles, Ruth participated in a panel I curated of professionals working to bring family dance to their communities. The panelists work in a wide range of settings—public K-5 classrooms, private studios, social service agencies and the child welfare system–with constituents that include migrant families, seniors with Parkinson’s, gang members with children, immigrants and families in the dependency system. Each person spoke with heart about her experience being inspired by Luna’s MPACT (Moving Parents and Children Together) program, her training in how to teach parent-child dance, her early attempts to pilot small programs, lessons she learned, and stories from practice. The take-away message for me, the moderator, was that the work was as beneficial for the panelists as it was for the constituents with whom they worked.
Ruth offered a series of family dance classes at one of the elementary schools she works with as a dance specialist for Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD). She felt that parents who often work 2-3 jobs each day have little time to play with their children, that school could be a place for community-building, and that dancing with their children might be a motivator for parents to participate in the school, creating a bridge to other parent activities. “Teachers always complain that the Latino families never participate in school events—they don’t show up,” Ruth says. She continues to describe that as a Mexican immigrant herself she was brought up to revere teachers and be a little intimidated by them. Ruth speculates that parents are not encouraged to come to school if they expect that they will be blamed for their child’s misbehavior. Offering family dance, Ruth believed, would be fun for parents and children and, perhaps, increase their comfort level at the school.
The first 6-week session of classes was a great success. Ruth taught relationship-based curriculum in Spanish. She offered classes first thing in the morning and found that many parents chose to go to work an hour late so that they could have this precious time with their children. Families came in all sizes—sometimes spanning several generations. Ruth states, “growing up in Mexico, I never expected to see fathers holding their sons and swaying.” As expected, families opened up, sharing their challenges outside of the dance class and their fears for their children.
While Ruth plans to continue offering these classes at the schools she teaches, she was worried when approached by an administrator of LAUSD asking her to help “train” her colleagues to teach the classes themselves. She told me that the administrator wanted every dance teacher in the district to offer these classes as part of an extended program and was willing to set up a one-time, 1.5 hour training to do so. Ruth declined the offer. She told me, “I’m still learning about relationship-based dance myself and I’ve been studying this work for three years. Plus, not all dance teachers want to teach family dance. Plus, not all schools want this. It won’t work.” At the same time, I sensed that Ruth felt bad that she couldn’t just say yes and that she wanted me to validate that it was alright that she did not. While I think she is ready to mentor other teachers, I could fully support her instincts about this offer.
In my role, shaping our Building Cultures of Dance initiative, I am working hard to identify the strategies that will allow communities and organizations to build sustainable, responsive dance programs that meet their goals. Taking a successful 6-week pilot and immediately scaling it up without proper training, resources, desire or needs assessment is definitely NOT the way to do so. But then again, I reflect on how many times Nancy & I have written proposals for our programs with the spoken or unspoken expectation that these programs should be ‘scale-able’. What does scale mean when we’re talking about human interaction, relationship and embodied knowing? There are practices that I do think are universal and easy to implement on a grand scale; namely, having authentic conversations about the use of space, expectations and working definitions. But most effective teaching practices and program implementation strategies require TIME—time for inquiry, reflection, conversation, disagreement, consensus and negotiation. And, in many institutions, TIME is not used efficiently nor toward a greater goal. People often perceive it as very limited and so do not take time needed for planning and reflection and, then waste time re-inventing wheels.
I would LOVE the opportunity to work with an organization like LAUSD to explore what family dance might look like integrated throughout the district as a valued aspect of the curriculum and community-building. Such a Building Cultures of Dance project could be magnificent as there is so much need for involving parents in the public school process. To do so honorably, however, would require time, training and expertise. It would require program design occurring in stages with built in formative assessment along the way. It would require a cultural competency that would ask some difficult questions and challenges assumptions about “who these parents are” – is an institution like a school district ready to take time for such a process?
Research on Engagement completed
Outcome: Luna has been engaged in an action research on parent-child engagement through dance with researcher, Edward Warburton, PhD, University of California, Santa Cruz. Read about the professional development outcomes from our first year in the case study titled, Improving Teaching Practice Through Action Research. After two years of extensive data collection, our research paper is complete and submitted for publication. Overall our findings indicated that families participating in MPACT classes during the period of study (2010-12) demonstrated a notable increase in engagement at ACTIVITY and INTEREST levels.
Process: This study examined three levels of engagement: the most basic (activity) measured by general excitement and attention; an intermediate level (interest) measured by a specific focus and connection to another; and an advanced level (mimicry) wherein people consciously or unconsciously mimic another’s gestures in conversation, creating the sense of being “on the same page.” Research has shown a high correlation between mimicry and feelings of trust and empathy. The research project was funded with an innovations grant by Alameda County Behavioral Health Services and our timeline can be viewed on their website. Prior to receiving the grant, we worked for two years with Warburton to craft our research question and methodology. During the period of funding, we created and tested the instrument, established inter-rater reliability, collected and analyzed data, presented two stages of findings in various professional forums and submitted our paper for publication.
Challenges: Due to the nature of volunteer participation, tracking growth of each family during the entire period was a challenge. We gathered aggregate data of all participants in the class and also looked more deeply at two families as case studies. We selected these families because of their commitment to regular attendance, as well as they represented the demographics of the families who typically attended MPACT classes.
Impact: Families do increase their level of engagement with each other, with dance content and with the entire class community over time. We noticed that there seems to be progression from what we came to call “I, We, Us” engagement over the course of relationship-based dance experience. Initially, each person needs to find dance for him/herself. They relate to their family members but it isn’t always through dance, it is in the “inbetween” moments. In a short while, they have dance in their own bodies and are able to use the curricular dance prompts to relate to family members in new and increasingly engaged ways. After consistent attendance over time, families begin to engage with the class community from the point of dyad, that is the “we” of parent-child(ren) become part of a culture of dancing families and see themselves as participants, or sometimes leaders, within that space.
The full study will be available online once we receive response from the research publication.
Summer is always intense for us at Luna. We hold week-after-week of dance camps for youth and week-after-week of workshop intensives for teachers and dance professionals. This year stretched our small staff to the brink as we added to the usual load a move to our “forever” space in West Berkeley and an intense hiring process.
But, ahhh, here we are. The beginning of semester, with those shadows already shifting and the weather hot, is showing the promise of what is possible for Luna in our new space. Nearly 40 professional educators and dancers launched their school year the Tuesday after Labor Day at a cocktail party to introduce folks to Luna’s Professional Learning services. This past Saturday, September 8th, approximately 70 families danced and played in our space. The group varied from families new to Luna, who happened by as they were out for a weekend bike ride, to MPACT veterans, to our staff’s families, to supporters from Luna’s inception. A fun time was had by all.
Today, after a recovery Sunday, I reflect on how far we have come, our place in space & time and my own mortality as a creator, teacher, director and dancer. Witnessing the shared ownership of Luna’s programs and activities by an extraordinarily competent staff, I feel excited for Luna’s future. I see that Luna will continue to evolve beyond the limits of my imagination, yet without veering too far off from its founding values. The goals of this year are to stabilize Luna in our new home, continue to build leadership capacity (with Staff and Board) and to establish our West Berkeley space as the dance village it has the capacity to be. [Read more about our village http://dancersgroup.org/programs_articles.php]
I now have the opportunity to reflect, articulate and begin moving toward those projects that I still wish to manifest before I retire. It is one of Luna’s greatest accomplishments that we are in a place that I can do so. So, I get to begin by writing the second edition of Body, Mind & Spirit IN ACTION, as well as its 3-volume companion on Dance in Early Childhood, Family Dance, and The Rigor of Creativity. We get to move toward our goals of starting the charter school I’ve dreamed of since I was a teenager and strategize a capital campaign to eventually purchase our home. All of this celebrates Luna’s adulthood. At 21, we’re old enough to gamble, but we’re placing safe bets on a foundation that has always done what we said we would do to bring the joy and power of dance to every child.
Patricia Reedy – In Dance
Patricia Reedy – InDance, article on Waddlers & Toddlers (children 0-3)
By Bonner Odell, Luna Teaching Artist
It started out as a typical monthly assembly at New Highland Academy (NHA), one of Luna’s partner schools. The MC, a 4th grade teacher with a guitar, struck up “Down by the Bay” and in moments the room was filled with exuberant singing voices. Such joyful scenes are common at NHA, where the arts—music, visual art, and dance—are central to the school culture. One way NHA keeps dance and the other arts at the forefront is by presenting performances and “artist of the month” awards at their all-school assemblies. This month’s gathering featured a structured improvisation by an adrenaline-pumped class of 2nd graders. They danced with expression, poise and focus, the act of performing having transformed them from a squirrely pack of reluctant listeners into serious little dance artists. Just after the applause died down, the Vice Principal buzzed in over the loud speaker.
We are officially on lock down. Local police have informed us of violent activity outside the school. No one may leave the cafeteria until further notice.
Gasps and murmurs spread through the room. Some kindergartners broke into tears. Instinctively, the MC snatched up her guitar. “If we’re stuck here, we might as well sing!” And sing we did. Song after song. The students’ favorite seemed to be a Spanish tune that had them dance various body parts in different ways. I was struck by how absorbed they became in the movement. Kindergartners with tear marks still on their cheeks were smiling, singing, and dancing with gusto.
Suddenly I was overwhelmed by a sense of gratitude. I felt privileged to do this work, to share in this moment. Gun violence, and the fear and suspicion it breeds, is a threat these children face every day. But within the locked doors of that room, joy, community and expression abounded. It was another hour before we were allowed outside, but I never grew antsy or bored.
Situations like this one remind us that the arts are not merely a treat, but a life-giving necessity. There is within them an inherent power, one greater than the forces of hate and division. The question is, will those of us convinced of this truth keep up the fight for their importance? The long campaign never seems to end. Even so, there is joy and sustenance in this work. May we embrace it whole-heartedly.
by Nancy Ng – InDance
Patricia Reedy – In Dance
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