Using Inquiry to Improve Your Teaching Practice
Patricia Reedy – Dance Education In Practice
Patricia Reedy – Dance Education In Practice

Sonja Travick is well-known in Oakland as a leading high school dance teacher. Since 1997 she has been bringing dance to Oakland Tech students expanding their knowledge, experience and interest. Her efforts to make dance accessible to students and build confidence in them as artists are her proudest endeavors as an educator.
Sonja feels it is her responsibility to show her students that the Bay Area is like a “passport to the world of dance,” and designs her program so that they interact with the local dance scene. They are required to take class at six different studios in the community and she annually invites six dance artists to lead classes and workshops for the whole school. During “Dance Week” students can request a pass from their teacher to take classes throughout the day in Salsa, West African dance, Bollywood, Hip Hop, Belly Dance, Tahitian, and other forms. “I am a constant advocate of the rigour of dance and helping the community understand what dance is and what it does for kids on many levels: physical, psychological, and emotional.”
“From Luna I have learned how to demystify dance, allowing students to enter dance in a way that is not intimidating. Luna makes dance accessible and sparks student creativity.” Students have always loved the creative and composition aspects of Sonja’s classes, and she now weaves it into her curriculum throughout the year to develop student choreography. One of her students’ most recent projects was inspired by uncelebrated African American women in history. Sonja is very curious about how to use creative dance to explore technique, engage students deeply in discovering the meaning and foundation of their choreography, and advocate for arts for students who don’t have access. “I want to learn to ask more questions to help students dive deeper into the meaning and foundation of their choreography. How do I help them unlock that and get to something that is their own voice, something connected to issues and to who they are?”
Performances, from fun flash mobs to formal productions, have become the forums for showcasing student choreography and creative expression, and dancers of all levels and learning ability are encouraged to perform. Sonja finds these types of activities build confidence, community, and let other students in the school see that perhaps they could dance too. “It’s important to be inclusive and help students push beyond their fears. . . [I find that] the community is so tight that they help each other. I appreciate that in dance class. Dance builds a relationship in which you will take care of someone else.”
Sonja also values taking care of the artist within. When her daughter was born she took time off from teaching to spend time with her, and meanwhile worked at City Center where she took cultural dance classes and managed the center. She nourished her dancer self again when she participated in Luna’s Summer Institute and Advanced Summer Institute from 2006 to 2011. Now she cultivates her creativity through explorations in Cuban dance and culture. Often dance educators toggle back and forth asking how their artist self and educator self can support and inform one another. Sonja has found a way to enrich the artist and educator, and, as a result, her students are able to get the most out of their dance experiences.
“The human body is a wonder. The kick is to see the wonder of that body in all different forms. Dance gets to push us and the more we expose kids to this, what the body can do, the emotion, it changes people’s consciousness, lets them experience what is possible in this world. So as a teacher I hope that I have exposed kids to enough things to give them the ability to choose and know what is out there.”
“We have dance class? This is the best day of my life!” –2nd grade student, Reach Academy
by Nancy Ng
17 activities marked the conclusion of Luna’s participation in back-to-back national conferences in November—the National Dance Education Organization (NDEO) in San Antonio, Texas; and the National Guild for Community Arts Education here in the San Francisco Bay Area. Luna has been members of both professional organizations for over 10 years. This year our flurry of presentations, speeches, and meetings deepened my understanding of our organization’s role in the national arts education dialogue, and the role each of us has to play in the arts education ecosystem. I was moved by the honesty and truth revealed by our colleague dance educators who attended Cherie Hill and Patricia Reedy’s workshop, “Embedding Dance, Race & Equity into Practice”, and NDEO’s first Dance & Equity special interest group discussion that I facilitated. I was awed by Patricia as she held a room of 75 arts administrators captive at the National Guild conference with her session on evaluation, “Purposeful Evaluation: How Do We Know We’re Walking Our Talk.” One of the participants shared with Patricia, “It was inspiring, relevant and on point as to what we should be doing at our organizations! It was an important message and lesson for all of us in the arts . . . . I think your session was one of the most relevant at this great meeting.” This participant was the CEO and President of a music organization in Ohio. I share this, not to gloat on Luna’s success, but to emphasize that as practitioners who go about doing our work every day—whether that be teaching, or administering our arts programs it is imperative that we remain true to our core artistic values, and share what we have learned with our arts education community. This truly is the only way we can move forward, instead of backwards, as a field.
At the beginning of the whirlwind of conference activities, I worked with the NDEO staff to curate an early childhood conference track which allowed early childhood educators to take multiple workshops. All of them were well-attended, and a completely different experience than 10 years ago when my first early childhood presentation at NDEO had four people in the room. As a field we are moving forward and more young children are experiencing dance education as a human “right”. The highlight of the early childhood sessions was meeting Nathan Febuary at the creative dance workshop I taught, which was the first ECE workshop of the conference. Nathan and his wife were attending the conference for the first time. They both teach at “Just Dance”, a studio in Louisiana. He asked to take a “selfie” with me, and when I saw him a day later, after he had taken a few of the early childhood workshops he said, “This conference has changed my life.” Both Nathan and his wife are inspired to bring new curricula, and new creative ideas into their studio classes. All of the ECE colleagues who have attended NDEO conference for many years came together to share our practice at NDEO, and create a community for early dance educators.
For nine days straight through mid-November, I was immersed in both conferences as a host, meeting facilitator, presenter, and a newly elected National Guild board trustee; and I observed my Luna colleagues Cherie and Patricia as they also participated on conference panels and led workshops and discussions. As the Luna team, we shared our insights on inclusion, early childhood education, equity, community partnerships, evaluation, advocacy and policy. These have all been areas of inquiry for us at Luna. It was thrilling to share our practice, learn from others, and witness the impact all of us can have as teaching artists to move our country forward at a time when the national picture seems bleak. I truly believe we actually have a huge opportunity now to create community and collectively manifest change.
Both the NDEO and National Guild conferences were well-attended, with approximately 700 participants at each one. If you are reading this blog I encourage you to step-up in your profession—join us at Luna for a dialogue or workshop, find out more about the national professional organizations that serve our field (http://www.ndeo.org/ http://www.nationalguild.org/Home.aspx), attend a 2018 conference (NDEO in California, National Guild in Maryland), submit a proposal for one of the conferences next year. All step-ups are encouraged—having tea, coffee, a critical conversation with a colleague is also a step toward community and change.
*photo of Nathan Febuary & Nancy Ng at NDEO Conference 2017
Constancy, guts, unwavering determination – these were on my mind when I greeted Paula, a parent at one of our Oakland schools. Her family danced with Luna several years ago at a residential recovery center where we bring MPACT (Moving Parents and Children Together).
Six years ago, Teresa was dancing with her foster mother at a community site while waiting to be reunified with her birth mother. A season or two later, we met up with her again—this time dancing with her birth mother at a residential center. Dance was the way they were able to reconnect.
During those MPACT sessions, Paula was pregnant and gave birth to her son Justin. She was joyfully dancing with both of her kids the week after he was born. Justin was snuggled close in a baby carrier while Paula held on to Teresa ‘s hands twirling, rocking and gliding. Paula and her children danced with us throughout her recovery and once she left the center they came to free family dance classes at the Luna studio. We ran into each other occasionally when she came to visit staff at the residential center–both children in tow. She always greeted me with a huge hug and let me know that she was adjusting well to life outside of the residential center.
After not seeing this family for a couple of years I was thrilled to meet them again at one of our school sites. Last year, Patricia and I taught her daughter, Teresa in a fourth grade class; and Amelia taught her son during his weekly transitional Kindergarten dance class. After a few weeks of teaching, Teresa ran up to me while I was putting dance supplies away and pulled me towards her mother. Paula gave me a huge hug and ran to get her son to meet me. Of course, he did not remember me, but stared at me with wide open eyes as I crouched down low to say “hi”. Paula said, “This is my friend Nancy, she knew you when you were a baby.” Then she introduced me to her fiancé who was standing right next to her—he greeted me with a firm handshake and smile.
Cherie Hill – InDance

Physical Education teacher Laura Richey has found a way to bring creativity to all of her teaching. “In traditional PE training 15 years ago that was not the approach. [Luna’s Summer Institute] was almost like a rebirth as a teacher. Or an awakening, gosh, why haven’t I been teaching this way the whole time?” By participating in the Summer Institute (SI) in 2013 she was not only able to learn the language of dance but how to invigorate student learning. Now her teaching approach no longer is just a unit on dance, rather dance is interwoven into all of her curriculum, because she is using a creative lens in which to teach sports concepts. “So many of the dance concepts (pathways, changing directions, levels) you can apply throughout the whole curriculum, whether you are talking about soccer, lacrosse, or a tag-game. The start of the school year is full of Luna, because it is the springboard for some of the other concepts taught.”
Laura has been a PE teacher for a long time. Prior to teaching in Piedmont Unified in 2009, she taught in southern California in public and private schools. She has a long history in the field of Physical Education and has experienced the pedagogical shifts. Thinking about PE from a Creative Dance approach was a mental shift that now shapes her present teaching approach and in many ways she feels is her greatest achievement, bringing creative movement to the physical education setting where students typically are instructed on the “correct” way to move. “The goal of physical education is to create lifelong movers with high levels of physical literacy and self-efficacy related to their movement ability.”
Her first challenge was to overcome her feelings of hesitation because she did not identify as a dancer. The act of jumping right in would give her firsthand information on how her students might feel and how to support their learning, and Laura willingly took the plunge, saying: “You are never too old to re-invent or discover a new part of yourself.” As a SI participant she learned how to create a safe environment for students to experiment with movement concepts, develop a teaching progression for introducing dance concepts that bridge the gap between dance instruction and physical education, and embrace the idea that there can be no right/wrong way to move in PE class settings. “This new approach allows all students to experience success without a winning or losing atmosphere. This is important because students perceive success and failure in public and the more skilled sports movers typically dominate.” This creative approach is aligned with her physical education goals. Laura reflects that by giving students the power and responsibility to create movement and “be in charge,” they challenge their mind/body connection, therefore increasing their physical literacy.
Thinking about PE from a creative dance approach also shaped her role as a leader in Piedmont Unified School District (PUSD). In collaboration with her colleagues, she is working to shift instruction in PE in PUSD because she sees how “creative dance concepts weave beautifully into the CA physical education state standards and provide building blocks for movement concepts needed for students to be successful, competent movers.” She works with over 500 students TK-5th grade at Havens and other elementary schools. She shared that many of the PUSD PE team have taken courses through Luna and have adopted a creative dance, integrated approach to teaching. Now, spreading dance instruction throughout the district at all levels is important to them. They have become a support network and advocates for each other in the district. For example, when they heard that the high school dance teacher’s position was in jeopardy, all of the PE teachers lobbied on her behalf. “We have created and become allies and a community to each other.” They are also connecting high school dance teachers to elementary schools to provide opportunities for student showing, allowing elementary students to this is what dance can look like later in their school career. “We take elementary students to HS students’ performances and HS students will teach classes to the elementary.” Presently, PUSD is restructuring the PE department and program and the PE team is working together to advocate for a creative approach to instruction and expand dance. The process has its set of challenges but all of them are committed to shifting the paradigm. On this personal and professional journey into creativity Laura has found meaningful ways to impact those around her.
“It’s super important to feel comfortable with yourself, with your body and dancing really makes awareness in young children. Class like yours is so essential.” Studio Lab Parent
“I hope that this connection to herself and ability to take feedback/prompts without triggering that deep wound can continue to flourish and provide another way for her to navigate being a learner.” Studio Lab Parent
by Deborah Karp
In early August, I had the honor of presenting at the Kennedy Center-VSA Intersections conference in Austin, TX. My colleague, Nia Womack-Freeman, and I shared the successes, joys, challenges and discoveries of the first year of Luna’s Dance Inclusion Class pilot project. A school-wide initiative in partnership with Oakland Public School Grass Valley Elementary, Nia and I taught dance classes for children with and without disabilities across all grades in an effort to deepen a school culture of dance, empathy and community. At our conference presentation, participants from across the country danced full-out during an experiential lesson; smoothly turning and sliding in and out of the floor, sharply jumping and galloping toward and away from each other, creating short dance compositions and performing them for each other. After reflecting as a group, Nia and I gave a slide presentation addressing the history, details, and questions for further inquiry that arose from this project’s first year. We were met with a warm response; participants had questions and were hungry to find new ways to bring new inclusive dance to their students and communities. It was a fantastic opportunity to connect with colleagues at a national level, gain new tools and insights, and be inspired by new practices and approaches in art-making and ability. Some further resources we offered during our slide presentation are below.
Pamela Wolfberg’s Integrated Playgroups®
Universal Design for Learning: Why Does it Matter to Dance Teaching? By Patricia Reedy
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